Technology

Jobs put five words on the slide, not one. Four of them were forgotten, and Apple has spent the last decade dropping the letter entirely

The 1998 iMac slide read internet, individual, instruct, inform, inspire. Only the first survived in public memory — and Apple’s newest products carry no “i” at all.

Jobs put five words on the slide, not one. Four of them were forgotten, and Apple has spent the last decade dropping the letter entirely

Introducing the iMac in 1998, Steve Jobs put a slide on screen with five words on it: internet, individual, instruct, inform, inspire.

The accompanying line is what usually gets quoted — that the iMac came from "the marriage of the excitement of the internet with the simplicity of Macintosh". That sentence is why almost everyone remembers the "i" as standing for internet, and why the other four words effectively vanished.

Why only one word survived

Because only one of them was a product claim. In 1998 the iMac's defining feature was that it connected to the internet without the ritual of modems, drivers and configuration files that the rest of the industry demanded. That was concrete, demonstrable and new.

Individual, instruct, inform, inspire are values rather than features. They describe how a company would like to be regarded, which is forgettable in a way that "this plugs into the internet and works" is not.

There is a lesson in that for anyone naming a product: the meanings that survive are the ones a customer can verify.

The naming outlived its own explanation

One detail makes this more than trivia. The prefix was coined to describe one machine, and was then applied to a product line that had nothing to do with the original reasoning.

The iPod was not about the internet — it was a hard drive with headphones, and for its first years it had no network connection at all. The iPad and iPhone eventually did connect, but neither was named for the reason the iMac was. By the mid-2000s the "i" had stopped meaning anything in particular and had become something more valuable: a mark that identified the maker at a glance.

That transition — from description to signature — is the normal life of a successful brand element, and it is usually the point at which it stops being examined.

What Apple has been doing since

The detail that is rarely noticed: Apple has spent roughly a decade quietly abandoning it.

Look at what the company has introduced since the iPad. Apple Watch. AirPods. HomePod. AirTag. Vision Pro. Apple Silicon, and the M-series chips. Not one carries the prefix. Even the operating systems moved — iOS kept the name, but the iPad's system was separated out as iPadOS and the rest went to watchOS, tvOS, visionOS.

The reason is practical rather than sentimental. An "i" prefix was a differentiator in 1998 when competitors were selling beige boxes with model numbers. After two decades of imitation across the industry it marked nothing, and a company whose own name had become the strongest identifier in consumer technology no longer needed a letter to do that job.

The surviving names are the oldest ones

So the products that still carry it — iPhone, iPad, iMac — do so because renaming an established line costs more than it gains, not because the convention is still in use. The letter has become a historical marker: a way of telling, at a glance, which parts of Apple's catalogue were named before roughly 2014.

Sources: Apple's 1998 iMac presentation; Scripps News; Apple's product history; and Prothom Alo's original report.

Source: Apple’s 1998 iMac presentation, Scripps News, Apple product history, Prothom Alo

Written by

Mahbub Rabbani

Mahbub Rabbani covers consumer technology for Tech BD — phones, apps, operating systems and the platforms most of the country uses daily. He writes the site’s how-to guides, and tends to judge a product by what it costs to live with rather than what it costs to buy.